scarlet fever

     

Scarlet fever is a isease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by sore throat, fever, a 'strawberry tongue', and a fine sandpaper rash over the upper body that may spread to cover almost the entire body. Scarlet fever is not rheumatic fever, but may progress into that condition. The rate of development of rheumatic fever in individuals with untreated streptococcal infection is estimated to be 3%. The rate of development is far lower in individuals who have received antibiotic treatment.

Trivia about scarlet fever

  • Caused by a type of streptococcus, it's a "colorful" childhood malady marked by a widespread red rash
  • Strep throat bacteria passed from child to child can cause this disease, also called scarlatina
  • Streptococci cause this childhood "fever" characterized by a bright red rash & high temperature